In the Tanzimat periodthe Ottoman elites focused on modifying the education system with the aim of modernizing the institutions of the Empire, and medical education was one of their priorities. The Imperial School of Medicine was inaugurated inand a series of regulations simultaneously established that only graduates from the modern schools had the right to practice medicine. These regulations detailed the content of the education, the stages to be completed in order to graduate, and the regulation of professional praxis postgraduation. These regulations drew a boundary between the professional and the layman. Their aim was to achieve the domination of certified professionals over the health field, expelling non-professionals once enough staff became available. The article examines the rivalry between modern and traditional physicians and the diverse strategies employed to distinguish between modern and lay practitioners and to deny legitimacy for some medical practices. The panorama was further complicated by the ethnicity factor in the context of unrest in the Empire at that time. Other questions addressed in this text include: What discourses and legal regulations played a role in forming the boundaries between customary and modern educational processes? How did the Ottoman elites seek to control the population through medicine and health policies? Citacions a Google Acadèmic. Department of Sociology. Paraules clau. Rasimoğlu, Ceren Gülser İlikan. VOL 41, no. İlikan Rasimoğlu, Ceren Gülser. The Foundation of a professional group. Physicians in the nineteenth-century modernizing Ottoman Empire [doctoral thesis]. Professions and patriarchy. Routledge; Yıldırım, Nuran. Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları; Balsoy, Gülhan. The politics of reproduction Ankara Mesrutiyet Escort Gülhan Ottoman society, Malatesta, Maria. Professional men, professional women: The European professions from the 19th century until Ankara Mesrutiyet Escort Gülhan. Sage; Martykánová, Darina. Reconstructing Ottoman engineers. Archaeology of a profession Plus Pisa University Press; xvı. Weisz, George. Divide and Conquer: A comparative history of medical specialisation. Doctors, Workers and the scientific cosmology of the industrial world. The social construction of «health» and the «homo hygienicus». Journal of Contemporary History. Labisch, n. Shortt, Samuel Edward Dole. Medical professionalization: pitfalls and promise in the historiography. HSTC Bulletin. Goubert, Jean-Pierre. Médecine savante et médecine populaire dans la France de Annales; ; 32 5 :Weisz, George. The emergence of medical specialization in the Nineteenth Century. Bulletin of the History of Medicine.
Kraepelin'in Osmanlı ve Türkiye psikiyatri tarihinde ise özel bir önemi ve Türkiye'de psikiyatrinin şekillenmesinde ciddi bir etkisi vardır. Before the appointment to Süleymaniye, Mongeri worked as a sanitary physician in the International Quarantine Organization from to MacFarlane, Charles To that aim, Consortium initiated country-based working groups including Turkey by setting up working groups to share information and develop mutual projects with each other. Honor codes and medical ethics in modern France.
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